Rethinking Resilience: Why RTOs, SLAs, and Third-Party Risk Metrics Miss the Point

In the world of business continuity and operational resilience, certifications from DRI and BCI have long been seen as the standard. You take a course, pass an exam, and suddenly you’re a “certified” continuity professional. But for those of us who’ve actually worked through real disruptions, those credentials often fall flat. They focus on documentation, theory, and checklists - yet skip over the messy, unpredictable reality of actual crisis response. And here's the real problem: They’re failing the next generation of resilience professionals. The Current Certification Model Is Broken The goal of certification should be to build capability, not just credibility. It should prepare someone to walk into a chaotic situation, lead a team under pressure, and make time-critical decisions with incomplete information. But instead, we’re training newcomers to: Fill out outdated BIA templates Memorize lifecycle terminology Recite definitions for risks they’ve never seen in action We’re not equipping them, we’re encasing them in legacy thinking. Documentation Isn’t Leadership You can be certified without ever: Leading a response Running a live exercise Talking to executives in a crisis Making a time-critical recovery decision And that’s the gap. We’re credentialing people to write plans, not to lead responses. The Pay-to-Play Problem Honestly, these programs are designed to sustain themselves. You pay for training, pay for the test, and pay annual fees to keep your letters. But none of that guarantees you can actually do the job when it counts. For someone new to the field, it’s an expensive entry point that offers surprisingly little return unless they're propped up by real-world mentorship. I can remember a time when an employee of mine with 0 years of experience received a CBCP - right then, I knew the certification wasn't worth it. What Certification Should Actually Do If we care about building a stronger field, we need to rethink the model from the ground up, not just to validate the experts, but to train the next wave of professionals to be effective, adaptable leaders and here's what that could like like: 1. Real-World Scenario Testing - Don’t just pass a quiz. Respond to complex, evolving crisis scenarios—just like you’ll face in the real world. You don’t learn to lead from a workbook. 2. Portfolio-Based Certification - Bring proof. Show your actual work: plans, exercises, incident responses, risk analyses. Certify based on what you’ve done, not what you’ve heard in a class. 3. Mentored Pathways - Pair new professionals with real-world resilience leaders. Make experience part of the curriculum, not something they’re left to figure out on the job. 4. Cross-Skill Development - Train people across disciplines: cybersecurity, communications, executive briefings, time-based recovery, vendor risk. No more single-silo certs. 5. Focus on Response, Not Just Readiness - The best plan won’t save you if no one knows how to act on it. Certification should be about leading the response, not just writing the prep work. It's Time for More Than Letters DRI and BCI have long lived past their usefulness. We’re in a different era now. Threats are faster, systems are more complex, and leadership expectations are higher than ever - and yet, they are still teaching the same thing from decades ago. It’s time for a certification model that actually builds: Real capability Adaptive thinking Practical leadership Cross-functional resilience Let’s stop handing out gold stars for downloading templates and start training the kind of leaders this field actually needs.

In the world of resilience planning, the concept of Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs) has long been the standard for measuring how quickly systems or processes must be restored after a disruption. While RTOs have their place, I’ve increasingly found them to be too rigid, arbitrary, and often disconnected from the realities of modern business operations. This realization led me to adopt a new approach: using percentage availability metrics to measure and plan for resilience. Here’s why I’ve started focusing on percentage availability and how it can transform the way organizations think about operational reliability and resilience. The Problem with RTOs RTOs attempt to define the maximum acceptable downtime for a system or process, but they often fall short in practical application: Arbitrary Timeframes : RTOs are often set without a comprehensive understanding of business needs, making them either overly conservative or too lenient. Fragmented Focus : They tend to silo recovery efforts, focusing on individual systems rather than holistic organizational outcomes. Misaligned Expectations : RTOs don’t easily translate into metrics that executives, stakeholders, or customers can relate to, leaving gaps in understanding and prioritization. In today’s fast-paced and interconnected business environment, organizations need a more dynamic, relatable, and actionable metric. Why Percentage Availability Metrics Make Sense Percentage availability shifts the focus from “how fast can we recover?” to “how reliable is this system over time?” It measures the proportion of time a service or function is accessible and operational over a given period, typically a year. For example: 99.0% availability allows for approximately 87.6 hours of downtime annually. 99.9% availability limits downtime to 8.76 hours annually. 99.99% availability reduces downtime to just 52.56 minutes annually. Key Benefits Realistic Expectations Percentage availability aligns with the way vendors and IT teams measure performance through Service Level Agreements (SLAs), creating a familiar and easily understood standard. It provides a clear, measurable target that can guide both strategic planning and operational decision-making. Holistic Reliability Instead of focusing on isolated recovery times, percentage availability emphasizes sustained operational reliability over time, encouraging a proactive approach to resilience. Executive and Stakeholder Buy-In Availability metrics resonate with leadership and stakeholders by showing how downtime impacts overall performance, enabling better prioritization of resources. Integrating Percentage Availability into Resilience Planning Here’s how percentage availability can be woven into an organization’s resilience planning framework: 1. Setting Availability Targets During the Business Impact Analysis (BIA), identify critical outcomes and assign availability targets based on their importance to the business. For example, a customer-facing application might have a target of 99.9% availability , while an internal HR system might only require 95% availability . 2. Guiding Response Strategies Availability metrics inform recovery priorities by clarifying what needs to be restored first and why. For example: 99.9% targets : Immediate failover systems and round-the-clock monitoring. 95% targets : Lower-cost solutions with longer restoration windows. 3. Enhancing Playbooks Organizational Response Playbooks can be tailored with specific actions to maintain or restore availability, including: Activating backup systems. Engaging third-party vendors. Implementing load balancing to minimize service disruption. 4. Measuring and Refining Post-incident reviews compare actual availability against targets, highlighting areas for improvement. This continuous feedback loop ensures that resilience strategies evolve with the organization’s needs. Real-World Example: A Customer-Facing Application Imagine a company managing a high-traffic e-commerce platform. The application’s availability target is set at 99.9% , allowing for no more than 8.76 hours of downtime annually. Here’s how they planned and executed their resilience strategy: Dependency Mapping : Critical dependencies, including cloud hosting services and third-party payment systems, were identified. Proactive Measures : Load balancing and automated failover systems were implemented to ensure uptime during peak traffic. Response Playbook : Detailed actions included vendor engagement protocols, customer communication plans, and resource allocation for IT teams. Post-Incident Review : After a minor outage, the team discovered inefficiencies in vendor response times, leading to a renegotiation of SLAs and faster escalation processes. The result? The organization consistently met its availability target, maintaining customer trust and avoiding revenue loss. The Future of Resilience Metrics As organizations face increasingly complex disruptions, resilience planning must evolve. Percentage availability metrics offer a practical, forward-thinking alternative to traditional RTOs, emphasizing reliability and aligning resilience efforts with business goals. By shifting to this approach, we can: Set realistic, measurable targets that reflect operational priorities. Enhance stakeholder confidence with clear and relatable metrics. Foster a culture of proactive resilience rather than reactive recovery.  Let’s rethink how we measure resilience and embrace a future where availability isn’t just a goal, it’s a standard.

For years, the concept of Recovery Time Objective (RTO) has been a cornerstone of Business Continuity Planning. From applications to vendors, RTOs have been used as the primary measure of how quickly something must be restored following a disruption. However, I believe we’ve reached a point where RTOs are being overused and, in many cases, misunderstood. It's time to rethink their role and look for more practical alternatives. The Overuse of RTOs RTO is supposed to define the maximum acceptable downtime before a significant impact occurs. But when every aspect of an organization’s continuity plan has its own RTO — application RTOs, vendor RTOs, and even individual process RTOs — things get confusing. Instead of helping teams prioritize recovery efforts, this proliferation often muddies the waters. Additionally, RTO has become a checkbox exercise for many organizations. “What’s your RTO?” gets asked, a number is provided, and the conversation moves on. But do those numbers reflect realistic recovery capabilities? Often, they don’t. The disconnect between theoretical RTOs and operational reality undermines their value. Why RTOs Might Not Matter as Much Anymore Modern business environments have evolved. Today’s organizations rely on highly interconnected systems, third-party vendors, and cloud-based services. With these complexities, assigning a singular RTO often fails to capture the nuances of dependencies, data availability, and realistic recovery timelines. Moreover, the average workday has changed. In many industries, employees are productive for only a fraction of their day, and business operations often tolerate short delays better than expected. The rigid focus on RTO assumes a binary view: either systems are fully operational, or the organization is entirely incapacitated. Reality is far more nuanced. Shifting to “Needed Within” To address these challenges, I’ve shifted to using “Needed Within” for Business Impact Analysis (BIA) data collection. This approach asks a simple, practical question: When do you actually need this to continue operations? By reframing the question, it becomes easier to: Distinguish priorities: Identify what’s truly critical versus what’s merely convenient. Engage stakeholders: Provide language that resonates with business units, avoiding technical jargon like “RTO.” Focus on outcomes: Emphasize practical recovery efforts rather than arbitrary timeframes. Enhancing Application Recovery Metrics For applications, I’ve also started asking, “How often do you need the data backed up?” This shifts the focus to Recovery Point Objective (RPO), ensuring that the frequency of data backups aligns with operational needs. By prioritizing data integrity and availability, organizations can: Reduce the risk of data loss. Align IT and business priorities more effectively. Build recovery strategies that reflect real-world scenarios. The Benefits of Simplification Moving away from the overuse of RTO simplifies continuity planning. When teams focus on “Needed Within” and realistic RPOs, they: Reduce confusion: Clearer metrics help everyone understand priorities. Enhance collaboration: Business units and IT teams work together more effectively. Build confidence: Recovery strategies feel achievable and aligned with organizational capabilities. Final Thoughts RTO served an appropriate purpose in its time, but as organizations grow more complex, it’s becoming less relevant. By adopting practical alternatives like “Needed Within” and focusing on actionable metrics, Business Continuity Planning can evolve to meet modern challenges. It’s not about abandoning RTO entirely; it’s about using it where it makes sense and finding better tools for everything else.

Introduction As this series comes to an end, we’ve explored how business continuity (BC) must evolve to meet the challenges of today’s rapidly changing world. From shifting to a response-driven approach to building a culture of resilience, the insights shared have provided a roadmap for creating a future-focused BC program. But understanding the importance of resilience is only half the battle, executives now need to take action to implement these strategies effectively. In this final blog, we’ll summarize the key takeaways from the series and outline a step-by-step guide for executives to prioritize, implement, and sustain a modern BC strategy that adapts as the organization grows. Key Takeaways from the Series Reposition BC as a Strategic Advantage Business continuity is no longer a back-office function; it’s a strategic priority that safeguards revenue, reputation, and customer trust. Position BC as a key driver of business value, not just a compliance requirement. Shift to a Response-Driven Approach Move beyond recovery-focused planning to embrace a proactive strategy that minimizes disruption in real-time, maintaining operations and protecting stakeholder confidence during crises. Leverage Technology to Enhance Resilience Adopt tools like Microsoft’s Power Platform or third-party solutions to automate workflows, enable real-time insights, and streamline response efforts. Technology empowers organizations to act quickly and effectively in dynamic environments. Foster a Culture of Resilience Resilience must be a shared responsibility across the organization, supported by leadership and integrated into daily operations. Equip teams with training, resources, and opportunities to collaborate, ensuring everyone contributes to continuity efforts. Make Leadership Visible and Engaged Executive involvement is critical for embedding resilience into the organization’s core. Leaders who champion resilience inspire teams, allocate resources strategically, and break down silos for a unified approach. Step-by-Step Guide for Executives to Implement a Future-Focused BC Plan Step 1: Reassess and Realign Your BC Strategy Start by evaluating your current BC plan to identify gaps and areas for improvement. Ensure that it aligns with the organization’s strategic goals and reflects today’s most pressing risks. Conduct a Maturity Assessment: Use tools like the Business Resilience Navigator to evaluate the current state of your BC program across leadership, awareness, structure, and other critical areas. Use the results to develop a roadmap for improvement. Engage Stakeholders: Include input from key departments like IT, Operations, HR, and Communications to ensure the plan addresses cross-functional needs. Step 2: Define Your Priorities Focus on the areas that will deliver the most impact in building resilience. Prioritize initiatives based on their ability to minimize disruption, maintain customer trust, and safeguard critical operations. Key Questions to Consider Which risks pose the greatest threat to your organization’s strategic goals? Where are your current gaps in response capabilities? What resources are needed to address these gaps effectively? Step 3: Invest in Technology Leverage technology to streamline and strengthen your BC efforts without breaking the bank. Tools like Power Apps, Power Automate, and Power BI offer cost-effective, scalable solutions for enhancing operational agility and decision-making. Unlike traditional software solutions (i.e., BC in the Cloud, Everbridge, Fusion), these tools allow you to tailor functionality to your organization’s specific needs at a fraction of the cost and with dramatically quicker implementation. Examples of Technology in Action Use Power Apps to create custom mobile tools for incident reporting and manual data logging during outages, quickly and affordably. Automate communication workflows with Power Automate to ensure employees and stakeholders stay informed during crises, reducing the burden on teams. Monitor resilience metrics in real time using Power BI dashboards, helping leaders make data-driven decisions and adapt quickly during disruptions. The Power Platform’s low-code nature means organizations can deploy these solutions rapidly and affordably, making it an ideal investment for businesses seeking to modernize BC without overspending. Step 4: Build and Empower Cross-Functional Teams Resilience is not, and cannot be, a siloed effort, it requires collaboration across departments. Create cross-functional teams to oversee BC initiatives, ensuring representation from every critical area of the organization. Actionable Tip: Establish regular meetings or workshops where team members can align on their goals, share insights, and update response plans based on evolving risks. Step 5: Foster a Culture of Resilience Embed resilience into the organization’s core values and daily operations. Employees should understand their roles in continuity efforts and feel empowered to act during disruptions. Actionable Tip: Share success stories of how teams have managed past disruptions to reinforce the importance of resilience and inspire future efforts. Train and Engage: Conduct regular training sessions and tabletop exercises to keep teams prepared and confident. Step 6: Monitor, Measure, and Refine Building resilience is a dynamic, continuously developing process that requires continuous effort and adaptation. Continuously evaluate your BC program to ensure it remains effective and adaptable as risks evolve. Key Metrics to Track Response time to critical incidents. Employee engagement in resilience initiatives. Feedback from post-incident reviews and training exercises. Actionable Tip: Use insights from incidents and exercises to refine response protocols and update BC plans regularly. Practical Example: A Roadmap in Action Let’s look at how a mid-size regional bank can implement these steps: The bank begins by conducting a maturity assessment to evaluate its current BC strategy, identifying gaps in its ability to respond to cyber threats and branch-level disruptions. Based on these findings, the bank invests in Power Apps to develop an incident management system comprising a mobile app and a centralized incident management platform. The mobile app allows heads of Cash Services, Facilities, Security, Safety, HR, and regional branch presidents to report on branch-level incidents in real time. The data is instantly collated and displayed in the main incident management app, providing the incident manager with a real-time, comprehensive view of disruptions across the bank’s network. This streamlined system improves decision-making and ensures rapid response coordination. To foster collaboration, the bank forms a cross-functional resilience task force, including representatives from IT, Branch Operations, HR, and Customer Relations. This team meets regularly to align priorities, refine response protocols, and address emerging risks. Leadership integrates resilience into the bank’s core values, tying it to the mission of ensuring customer trust and financial stability, and shares success stories from branches that effectively managed past incidents. Additionally, the bank conducts quarterly tabletop exercises simulating large-scale scenarios like cybersecurity breaches or regional natural disasters. To ensure preparedness at all levels, they also incorporate micro-simulations during random team meetings, focusing on specific scenarios such as handling localized IT outages or effectively managing customer communications during disruptions. These short, targeted exercises help employees gain confidence and refine their roles in the response process. Feedback from the incident management system, tabletop exercises, and micro-simulations is used to improve response plans and update training. Over time, the bank sees reduced response times, increased employee engagement, and stronger customer trust, positioning it as a resilient and reliable financial partner during challenging times. Conclusion Building a modern BC strategy isn’t just about mitigating risks, it’s about creating an organization that can adapt, thrive, and seize opportunities in the face of disruption. By implementing the insights from this series, executives can lead their teams to build a program that not only safeguards continuity but also drives long-term growth and resilience. The path forward is clear – reassess your strategy, prioritize impactful initiatives, invest in the right tools, and cultivate a culture where resilience is second nature. With leadership at the helm and collaboration across teams, your organization will be ready to navigate whatever challenges the future holds. I hope you’ve enjoyed following this series and found the insights valuable for enhancing your business continuity and resilience strategies. If you have any questions, need additional information, or want to explore how these ideas can be tailored to your organization, please don’t hesitate to reach out. I’d love to connect and discuss how we can build a stronger, more resilient future together. Thank you for joining me and I look forward to continuing the conversation.

Building a resilient organization goes beyond having a business continuity plan—it’s about embedding adaptability, collaboration, and proactive thinking into every aspect of operations. In Blog 7 of our series, we explore how leaders can drive this transformation by making resilience a core value, equipping teams with the tools they need, and leading by example. Learn practical steps executives can take to create a culture where resilience becomes part of the organizational fabric, empowering teams to thrive in the face of disruption.

Introduction The field of business continuity (BC) must evolve to meet the demands of modern business. Traditional recovery-focused approaches are no longer adequate in a world of complex risks, frequent disruptions, and heightened customer expectations. To remain effective, BC must transition to a response-driven approach that emphasizes real-time action, operational continuity during crises, and fostering resilience throughout the organization. For executives, this shift represents more than operational adjustments. It’s an opportunity to protect revenue, maintain trust, and create a competitive edge in an unpredictable world. Why the Shift to Response Matters Preserving Revenue and Trust Downtime during a disruption can erode revenue, damage brand reputation, and strain customer relationships. A response-focused approach ensures operations continue smoothly, even in the face of challenges. Example in Action An e-commerce company faces a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack during the holiday shopping season. A traditional recovery approach would involve shutting down systems to address the attack, leading to hours of downtime and significant lost sales. In contrast, a response-focused strategy reroutes traffic through a backup server while mitigating the attack, minimizing customer disruption. Takeaway By reducing downtime, a response-focused approach preserves immediate revenue and builds long-term customer loyalty, ensuring customers continue to trust and depend on the business. Proactive Risk Mitigation Modern risks, such as ransomware attacks and supply chain disruptions, demand immediate action to prevent escalation. Response protocols offer a proactive framework to address these risks in real time, reducing their impact on the organization. Example in Action A manufacturing firm anticipates supply chain delays due to geopolitical tensions. Instead of waiting for disruptions, it proactively diversifies suppliers and increases inventory of critical components. When delays occur, production continues seamlessly. Takeaway Anticipating and addressing risks before they escalate protects core operations and prevents costly disruptions. A Strategic Differentiator Organizations with agile response capabilities can outperform competitors during disruptions. Customers, investors, and stakeholders increasingly prioritize resilience as a key factor in their decision-making processes. Example in Action A financial institution distinguishes itself by communicating transparently during a cyberattack. While competitors struggle to inform customers, this organization uses pre-drafted communication templates, backup customer service channels, and real-time updates through social media. Customers value the transparency and remain loyal to the brand. Takeaway Swift, transparent responses during disruptions foster trust and loyalty, positioning the organization as a dependable leader in its industry. Updating Plans for a Response-Focused Future To fully embrace a response-driven approach, organizations must review and update their BC plans to reflect modern risks and goals. Executives play a critical role in championing these updates to align with strategic priorities. Why Updating Plans Is Critical Outdated recovery-focused plans leave organizations vulnerable to longer downtimes and greater operational impacts. Updating your BC plans ensures: Alignment with Current Risks – Plans reflect today’s most pressing threats, such as cyberattacks, climate-related disruptions, and supply chain instability. Operational Continuity – Response protocols enable teams to maintain critical functions during disruptions instead of waiting for recovery efforts. Stakeholder Confidence – Transparent, well-executed response plans build trust with customers, regulators, and investors. Key Areas to Update Scenario-Based Planning Develop dynamic scenarios to test real-time response capabilities, such as isolating systems during a ransomware attack or rerouting supply chains during a disruption. Example in Action A hospital simulates a ransomware attack disabling its electronic health record (EHR) system. Medical staff practice using manual documentation processes like paper charts and pre-printed patient care forms to maintain continuity of care. Protocols prioritize critical patients, communicate with IT for updates, and leverage alternative communication tools like pagers or secure text messaging. Takeaway By simulating real-world scenarios and practicing manual fallback processes, healthcare providers ensure patient care remains uninterrupted, even when technology is unavailable. Roles and Responsibilities Clearly define who makes decisions during incidents and ensure they have the authority to act quickly. Example in Action A retail chain assigns specific roles in its response plan: store managers focus on customer interactions, while IT handles technical issues. Clear roles minimize confusion and improve response times. Takeaway Defined roles empower employees to act decisively, enhancing agility during disruptions. Technology Integration Incorporate tools like AI for predictive analysis, real-time dashboards for monitoring, and automation to handle routine recovery tasks. Example in Action A logistics company uses AI-powered analytics to monitor weather patterns and predict shipping delays. The system suggests alternative routes and notifies customers, minimizing disruption. Takeaway Leveraging technology enables faster decision-making and ensures operational continuity. Cross-Departmental Collaboration Engage teams from IT, operations, HR, and communications to ensure a unified response. Example in Action During a pandemic, HR ensures employee safety, operations maintain essential functions, and communications keeps stakeholders informed. Unified efforts address all aspects of the disruption. Takeaway Collaboration ensures disruptions are managed holistically, strengthening overall resilience. Leveraging the Power Platform to Transform Response Capabilities Microsoft’s Power Platform—comprising Power Apps, Power Automate, Power BI, and Power Pages—offers a cost-effective, customizable solution for transitioning to a response-focused approach. How the Power Platform Drives Response Transformation Power Apps for Rapid Response Tools – Build custom apps to report disruptions, track inventory, or log manual data during technology outages. Power Automate for Workflow Automation – Automate notifications and streamline data-sharing, ensuring consistent execution of response protocols. Power BI for Real-Time Insights – Use dashboards to monitor disruptions and analyze response effectiveness. Power Pages for Centralized Communication – Create portals for stakeholders to access updates, submit queries, and find resources during crises. Example in Action A global logistics company uses Power Apps, part of their Office 365 subscription, for incident reporting, Power BI for real-time disruption monitoring, and Power Automate for customer notifications. A Power Pages portal centralizes communication, ensuring seamless operations and stakeholder transparency during crises. Takeaway The Power Platform provides a scalable, affordable way to enhance resilience and agility across industries. Leadership’s Role in Building Resilience Strong leadership is essential for fostering a culture of resilience and ensuring the success of a response-focused approach. Key Leadership Actions Promote Collaboration – Break silos and encourage cross-departmental communication. Support Training and Drills – Invest in scenario-based exercises to prepare teams for real incidents. Allocate Resources Strategically – Fund BC efforts and invest in technologies aligned with organizational priorities. Lead by Example – Actively participate in planning and communicate transparently during disruptions. Conclusion The shift from recovery to response is transforming business continuity. By focusing on real-time action, leveraging technology, and embedding resilience across the organization, executives can ensure their companies thrive in the face of disruption. Now is the time to evaluate your BC strategy and adopt tools like the Power Platform to enhance response capabilities, build trust, and maintain a competitive edge in an unpredictable world. In the next blog, we’ll delve into strategies for fostering a culture of resilience throughout the organization and the pivotal role executives play in driving and sustaining it.

Introduction In most organizations, business continuity plans are built from the ground up, starting with insights into critical processes and recovery priorities at the department level. While this approach provides valuable information, it often misses the strategic perspective of leadership. This disconnect between operations and strategy can result in uneven priorities, overlooked risks, and inefficiencies.  An Executive Business Impact Analysis (eBIA) is a high-level assessment designed to engage leadership in identifying the organization’s most critical priorities, risks, and dependencies. By involving executives in the business continuity process, you can align operational continuity with strategic goals, ensuring the entire organization is moving in the same direction. What is an Executive BIA? An Executive Business Impact Analysis (eBIA) is a streamlined, leadership-focused version of a traditional BIA. Instead of diving into detailed department-level processes, an eBIA focuses on gathering insights from executives and senior leaders to identify the organization’s overarching priorities and risks. The eBIA process typically involves: Materiality Matrix Development – Identifying and ranking the impacts of disruptions, from low to critical, across financial, reputational, and operational dimensions. Criticality Assessments – Engaging leaders from key functions (e.g., finance, operations, IT) to determine the relative importance of departments, their processes, and their dependencies. Application and Vendor Reviews – Identifying mission-critical tools, systems, and vendors that support strategic operations. Strategic Risk Alignment – Mapping continuity priorities to the organization’s overall risk management framework. The goal is to establish a high-level understanding of what’s truly critical to the organization, creating a foundation that can be used in department-level BIAs to ensure alignment with leadership’s vision. Why Conduct an eBIA? An eBIA bridges the gap between operational resilience and strategic priorities, offering several key benefits: Aligns Continuity Efforts with Business Strategy Executives provide the strategic context for continuity planning, ensuring that recovery priorities support the organization’s long-term goals. Provides a Clear Top-Down Framework With an eBIA, operational teams have a clear understanding of what leadership considers critical, reducing ambiguity and improving focus. Enhances Executive Buy-In By involving leadership early in the process, you build awareness and support for continuity efforts, making it easier to secure funding and resources. Identifies Strategic Risks and Dependencies The eBIA highlights vulnerabilities that may not surface in department-level assessments, such as reliance on key vendors or the risks of reputation damage. Improves Collaboration Across Departments The eBIA fosters a shared understanding of organizational priorities, promoting cross-functional cooperation during disruptions. Key Steps in Conducting an eBIA Here’s how to conduct an effective Executive Business Impact Analysis: Engage Leadership Early Schedule workshops or interviews with key executives, including C-suite leaders and senior managers from critical functions like finance, operations, IT, and HR. Frame the eBIA as a strategic exercise that directly supports organizational resilience. Develop a Materiality Matrix Work with leadership to identify and rank potential impacts, such as financial loss, reputational damage, customer dissatisfaction, and regulatory penalties. This matrix helps executives visualize what’s at stake and prioritize accordingly and can be used in department-level BIAs to identify specific process criticality. Assess Departmental Criticality Facilitate discussions to determine the relative importance of each department or function, based on its contribution to overall goals and its dependence on other areas. Evaluate Applications and Vendors Identify mission-critical systems, tools, and external partners. Discuss what would happen if these resources became unavailable and assess the risks to operations and strategy. Synthesize and Share Results Summarize the findings in a concise, actionable report. Use visual tools like dashboards, heatmaps, or SWOT diagrams to communicate key insights effectively. Connect to Department-Level BIAs Use the eBIA results as a baseline for more detailed BIAs. Any deviations or changes at the department level should be reviewed and approved by leadership to ensure alignment. The Role of an eBIA in Your Resilience Program The eBIA isn’t just a one-off exercise—it’s a critical component of a mature resilience program. It creates common language between executives and operational teams, ensuring that continuity plans are both practical and strategically sound. The eBIA integrates into your overall resilience efforts by providing: Baseline for Maturity Assessments – The eBIA provides a foundation for evaluating the maturity of your organization’s continuity and resilience efforts. Improved Resource Allocation – By highlighting what’s truly critical, the eBIA helps leaders allocate resources more effectively, reducing waste and focusing on high-priority areas. Enhanced Crisis Preparedness – With a clear understanding of strategic priorities, the organization is better positioned to respond to disruptions cohesively and effectively. Conclusion The Executive Business Impact Analysis (eBIA) is a powerful tool for aligning operational continuity with strategic goals. By engaging leadership in the process, organizations can bridge the gap between strategy and operations, creating a more focused, efficient, and resilient business continuity program. Whether you’re just starting your continuity journey or looking to refine an existing program, the eBIA is an essential step toward aligning resilience efforts across the entire organization. Reach Out for a Sample eBIA Template If you’re looking to get started with an Executive Business Impact Analysis (eBIA), I’ve created a sample template to help guide the process. It includes sections for assessing material impacts, identifying critical dependencies, and aligning continuity efforts with strategic goals. Feel free to reach out to me directly ( Nathan.shoptaw@pinnacleappinnovators.com ), and I’ll be happy to share the template with you. What’s Next in the Series In the next blog, we’ll dive into how technology can enhance resilience efforts, from streamlining maturity assessments to building dynamic response plans. You’ll learn how tools like Power Apps and Power BI can simplify complex processes, improve collaboration, and provide real-time insights to strengthen your resilience program.

Introduction How do you know if your business continuity program is effective? More importantly, how do you identify areas to prioritize for improvement? These questions are faced by many organizations and an answer can be found in a maturity assessment. A well-designed maturity assessment that aligns with industry standards can provide a clear picture of where your program stands today and a roadmap to where it needs to go. In this blog, we’ll explore the role of maturity assessments in driving business continuity growth, using the Business Resilience Navigator as a framework. You’ll learn how assessing the seven core essentials and three core functions can help your organization focus on what matters most, close gaps, and build a robust, integrated resilience program. What is the Business Resilience Navigator? It is a maturity assessment framework designed to evaluate an organization’s capabilities across seven core essentials and three core functions: Core Essentials: Leadership – Executive commitment and governance structure. Awareness – Employee understanding of resilience policies and their roles. Structure – Defined frameworks, policies, and organizational alignment. Collaboration – Cross-functional cooperation and information sharing. Metrics – Measurement and monitoring of resilience performance. Governance – Oversight, accountability, and compliance with standards. Assessments – Regular evaluations to identify gaps and track progress. Core Functions: Crisis Management – Immediate response and decision-making in disruptive events. Business Continuity – Ensuring critical functions continue during disruptions. Disaster Recovery – Restoring IT systems, data, and technology infrastructure. By evaluating your organization against these ten areas, this assessment tool provides a comprehensive view of your resilience maturity and highlights opportunities for improvement. Why Maturity Assessments Matter Maturity assessments are more than diagnostic tools, they are strategic enablers that drive meaningful progress. Here’s why they’re essential: They Offer a Holistic View They assess all critical aspects of resilience, ensuring nothing is overlooked. Whether it’s leadership engagement, recovery capabilities, or employee awareness, you’ll understand where your organization excels and where it needs attention. They Prioritize Action By identifying maturity levels across essentials and functions, assessments highlight the areas that can have the most significant impact. For example, if collaboration is weak, enhancing it might unlock efficiencies across multiple departments. They Justify Investment Data-driven insights from a maturity assessment can make a compelling case for increased resources or funding, especially when aligned with the organization’s goals and risk appetite. They Enable Benchmarking and Growth Assessments not only measure your current state but also provide a benchmark for future evaluations. Regular assessments track progress over time, ensuring continuous improvement. They Align Resilience with Strategy By connecting resilience maturity with organizational goals, assessments ensure that BC efforts are not just tactical responses but strategic priorities. Breaking Down the Core Essentials and Functions The Business Resilience Navigator evaluates ten critical areas that together form the foundation of a resilient organization and are detailed below. While other maturity assessments may include additional areas, such as Information Security, the Navigator provides a comprehensive approach to resilience evaluation. Core Essentials Leadership – The commitment of executives to resilience and the presence of a clear governance structure to guide decisions and support continuity efforts. Awareness – The extent to which employees understand resilience policies, their roles in disruptions, and the importance of preparedness throughout the organization. Structure – The existence of well-defined frameworks, policies, and alignment within the organization to ensure consistency and clarity during disruptions. Collaboration – The degree of cross-functional cooperation and communication that enables departments to work together effectively during and after disruptions. Metrics – The use of measurable indicators to track the performance and effectiveness of resilience efforts, ensuring informed decision-making and accountability. Governance – Oversight mechanisms that ensure resilience activities align with organizational goals, industry standards, and regulatory requirements. Assessments – The practice of regularly evaluating and refining resilience capabilities to identify gaps, measure progress, and adapt to evolving risks. Core Functions Crisis Management – The organization’s ability to respond effectively to crises through clear leadership, defined roles, and coordinated actions to mitigate immediate impacts. Business Continuity – The planning and execution of strategies to maintain critical operations and deliver on organizational commitments during disruptions. Disaster Recovery – The restoration of IT systems, data, and technology infrastructure after disruptions to minimize downtime and ensure operational stability. Conducting an Assessment A maturity assessment begins with defining the scope of the evaluation, gathering input from key stakeholders, and applying a clear framework to measure your current state. This process involves reviewing policies, processes, and performance across your resilience efforts, assigning maturity levels to each area, and analyzing results to identify trends and weaknesses. The outcome is a roadmap for improvement that guides your organization toward greater preparedness and strategic alignment. Follow these steps to conduct a thorough maturity assessment: Define Scope Decide whether to assess the entire organization or focus on specific areas (e.g., IT, supply chain). Gather Input Collect data, in a workshop preferably, from stakeholders across departments, including executives, team leads, and employees. Score Maturity Levels Use the Navigator’s maturity scale (e.g., Initial, Defined, Managed, Compliant, Optimized) to evaluate each area. Analyze Results Look for patterns and gaps. For example, you might find strong leadership engagement but low employee awareness and determine that you need to effectively communicate your business continuity program across the organization. Create a Roadmap Prioritize improvements in critical areas. For instance, improving collaboration may enhance both crisis management and business continuity. Monitor Progress Reassess regularly to track improvements, adapt to changes, and maintain momentum. Putting Assessment Results into Action A maturity assessment is only as valuable as the action it drives. Here’s how to turn insights into outcomes: Focus on quick wins that demonstrate progress and build momentum. Use data from the assessment to secure leadership buy-in and funding. Share results across the organization to build a culture of resilience and engage employees in the improvement process. Conclusion Maturity assessments, such as the Business Resilience Navigator , provide a structured approach to evaluating and improving your organization’s resilience. By focusing on critical components tailored to your program—whether that’s leadership, awareness, crisis management, or disaster recovery—you can identify gaps, prioritize enhancements, and build a more cohesive and effective business continuity program. This flexible framework ensures that resilience efforts are aligned with your organization’s unique goals and needs, paving the way for a stronger, more adaptable future. In the next blog, we’ll explore how an Executive Business Impact Analysis can align continuity efforts with your organization’s strategic priorities, driving even greater value from your resilience initiatives.

Introduction What makes a genuinely resilient organization? Is it the ability to recover quickly from disruptions or is it about preventing disruptions in the first place? The answer lies somewhere in between. Resilience is not just about bouncing back; it’s about building a framework that ensures continuity, adaptability, and strength under pressure. In this blog, we’ll explore the key components of a modern business continuity program and how they come together to create a resilient organization. From crisis management to operational resilience, these building blocks form the foundation for thriving in an uncertain world. The Core Elements of a Modern BC Program A balanced business continuity program consists of several integrated components. Each plays a vital role in supporting the organization’s ability to withstand disruptions and recover effectively. Let’s break down the essentials: Crisis Management: Preparing for the Unexpected Crisis management focuses on coordinating an organization’s response during a disruptive event. It’s about making timely, informed decisions under pressure to minimize the impact on people, operations, and reputation. Key practices include: Clear Leadership Roles – Establishing a crisis management team with defined roles and responsibilities. Crisis Communication Plans – Ensuring transparent and timely communication with stakeholders, employees, and customers. Scenario Planning – Anticipating, via threat assessments and historical data, various disruption scenarios to test and refine your response. A strong crisis management plan ensures that when the unexpected happens, the organization responds quickly, decisively, and effectively. Disaster Recovery: Safeguarding Critical Systems Disaster recovery (DR) is focused on restoring IT systems, data, and technology infrastructure after a disruption. As organizations continue to heavily rely on digital processes, DR has become more critical than ever. Steps to strengthen DR: Backup Systems – Regularly backing up critical data and systems to minimize data loss. Redundant Systems – Implementing failover systems to maintain operations during outages. Testing and Drills – Conducting regular DR tests to identify vulnerabilities and improve response times. Disaster recovery isn’t just an IT concern, it’s a cornerstone of operational resilience that every department depends on. Business Continuity: Keeping Operations Running While crisis management deals with the immediate response and DR focuses on technology recovery, business continuity (BC) ensures that the rest of the organization can continue operating during and after a disruption. Key components of BC include: Business Impact Analysis (BIA) – Identifying business functions, determining their criticality, and identifying critical dependencies (applications, vendors, etc.) to prioritize recovery efforts. Recovery Strategies – Developing plans (step-by-step or even high level recovery) for restoring critical operations within acceptable timeframes. Cross-Departmental Collaboration – Ensuring functions and dependencies work together to maintain continuity, from supply chain to customer service. Effective BC ensures that no matter the disruption, the business can continue delivering value to its customers. Operational Resilience: Adapting to Change Operational resilience is a broader concept that goes beyond recovery, it’s about embedding flexibility and adaptability into day-to-day operations. It ensures that the organization can handle both expected and unexpected changes without significant disruption. Building operational resilience involves: Flexible Processes – Designing workflows that can adapt to disruptions or changes. Vendor and Supply Chain Resilience – Identifying alternative suppliers and mitigating risks in the supply chain. Employee Engagement – Equipping employees with the skills, tools, and knowledge to adapt to changing conditions. By embedding resilience into daily operations, organizations can prevent many disruptions from escalating into crises. Integrating the Building Blocks Crisis management, disaster recovery, business continuity, and operational resilience are not standalone efforts. They are interconnected and must work together to create a comprehensive resilience framework. Here’s how to integrate them effectively: Leadership Alignment – Ensure senior leaders understand the interdependencies of these components and actively support integration. Unified Planning – Use tools like maturity assessments to identify gaps and prioritize improvements across all areas. Technology Enablement – Leverage tools like third party resilience software or Power Apps to centralize efforts, improve collaboration, and streamline data management. Integration ensures that each building block supports the others, creating a resilient organization that is greater than the sum of its parts. Why Alignment with Business Goals Matters To be effective, these building blocks must align with your organization’s goals and priorities. Resilience isn’t one-size-fits-all, it needs to reflect your company’s mission, culture, and values. For example: A financial institution may prioritize cybersecurity and regulatory compliance. A healthcare organization might focus on patient safety and uninterrupted care delivery. A manufacturing company may need to ensure supply chain continuity. By aligning resilience efforts with business objectives, you ensure that resilience becomes a strategic enabler rather than a standalone function. Conclusion Resilience isn’t built overnight, and it doesn’t come from one component alone. It’s the result of thoughtful planning, integration, and alignment across multiple areas of the organization. By focusing on these building blocks, crisis management, disaster recovery, business continuity, and operational resilience, executives can create a framework that not only withstands disruptions but also drives long-term success. In the next part of this series, we’ll explore how to measure the effectiveness of your business continuity efforts and how maturity assessments can guide your organization’s path to resilience. Stay tuned for actionable insights to take your BC program to the next level.